Cats, with their myriad of quirky behaviors, often leave us both amused and puzzled. One such behavior that has captured the attention of many cat enthusiasts is the act of cats sticking their tongue out.
Whether it’s a slight protrusion or a full-on “blep,” there’s more to this behavior than meets the eye. In this article, we’ll delve into the various reasons behind this endearing and sometimes concerning act.
The Adorable “Blep”
The term “blep” has become an internet sensation, referring to the act when a cat leaves a small portion of its tongue out, often looking both silly and cute. While it’s easy to get lost in the countless photos of cats “blepping” online, it’s essential to understand that sometimes, it’s just a fleeting moment of distraction.
Cats might momentarily forget to retract their tongue after grooming or might be momentarily startled. However, consistent “blepping,” especially in older cats, might hint at cognitive changes or even dementia. As with many things in the feline world, the “blep” is a mix of charm and mystery.
3. Exploring with Their Tongue: The Flehmen Response
Beyond the adorable “bleps,” there’s a scientific reason for cats sticking their tongue out. Cats possess a unique organ called the Jacobson’s organ or the vomeronasal organ. When you see your cat with its mouth slightly open and tongue out after sniffing something, they’re exhibiting the Flehmen response.
By doing this, they’re drawing air to this organ, which helps them detect pheromones and gather vital information about their environment. This behavior is especially prevalent when they’re trying to gather information about other cats, such as determining if another cat is in heat. It’s a cat’s way of “tasting the air,” giving them insights into the world around them that go beyond what their noses can pick up.
Physical Causes
Missing Teeth
Cats, just like humans, can sometimes lose their teeth, especially as they age. When a cat loses its canine teeth, it might inadvertently let its tongue slip out more often. These teeth play a role in keeping the tongue inside the mouth.
So, if you notice your feline friend’s tongue hanging out occasionally, it might be worth checking their dental health. However, a missing tooth or two isn’t always a cause for alarm, but it’s always good to be observant.
Dental Issues
Oral health is paramount for our furry companions. Dental problems, such as gum disease, tooth decay, or abscesses, can cause discomfort, leading cats to stick their tongue out. If you observe excessive drooling, bad breath, or any signs of oral discomfort alongside the tongue protrusion, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian. Early detection can prevent more severe dental issues and ensure your cat’s overall well-being.
Respiratory Infections or Blockages
Sometimes, the reason behind the tongue’s appearance is respiratory in nature. Cats with nasal blockages or respiratory infections might stick their tongue out to breathe better. Accompanied by symptoms like sneezing, coughing, or wheezing, this behavior indicates a need for immediate medical attention.
Behavioral and Emotional Reasons
Relaxation
One of the more endearing reasons cats might stick out their tongue is sheer relaxation. When cats are deeply relaxed or even asleep, their jaw might slacken just enough for the tongue to make a brief appearance. It’s a sign of contentment, especially if you notice this while they’re purring or nestled in their favorite spot.
Pleasure and Positive Reinforcement
Cats are keen observers and quick learners. If they receive positive attention or treats when their tongue is out, they might associate the behavior with rewards. Over time, they might stick their tongue out more frequently, hoping for that extra bit of affection or a tasty treat.
Exploration and Curiosity
Cats are naturally curious creatures. Sometimes, sticking their tongue out is just another way to explore their environment. They might be tasting remnants of a recent meal, sensing changes in the air, or simply reacting to a new scent or flavor.
Health Concerns
Nausea and Motion Sickness
Just like humans, cats can experience nausea or motion sickness. A cat that’s feeling queasy might stick its tongue out, accompanied by drooling. If you notice this behavior after a car ride or a change in diet, it might be a sign of an upset stomach.
Neurological Issues
In rare cases, neurological problems can cause a cat to stick its tongue out. Conditions like seizures, trauma, or other neurological disorders might affect a cat’s muscle control, leading to the tongue’s protrusion.
Heat and Overheating
Cats don’t sweat like humans. One way they release excess heat is through panting, especially during hot weather. If a cat is overheated, it might stick its tongue out while panting to cool down. Always ensure your cat has a cool, shaded place to rest, especially during the warmer months.
7. Breed-Specific Traits
Certain cat breeds, especially those with flat faces or brachycephalic features, might be more prone to sticking their tongue out. Breeds like Persians, Himalayans, or Exotic Shorthairs often have shorter nasal passages, which can sometimes cause them to breathe with their mouths open, leading to the tongue’s occasional appearance. It’s a characteristic feature of these breeds, but it’s always essential to ensure they’re not facing any respiratory distress.
Grooming and the Cat’s Tongue
A cat’s tongue is a marvel of nature. Covered in tiny, hook-like structures called papillae, it’s designed for grooming. Cats spend a significant portion of their day grooming themselves, and sometimes, in the midst of this meticulous process, they might pause and leave their tongue out.
The papillae help in removing loose fur and debris, and occasionally, a strand of fur might get stuck, causing them to stick their tongue out momentarily. It’s a natural behavior, but if you notice excessive grooming or any signs of skin irritation, it might be worth a vet visit.
When to Be Concerned
While many instances of cats sticking their tongue out are harmless, there are times when it might indicate an underlying issue. If the behavior is accompanied by symptoms like excessive drooling, coughing, loss of appetite, or lethargy, it’s crucial to seek veterinary advice.
Conditions like stomatitis, oral infections, or even more severe health issues like tumors can manifest in this way. Regular check-ups and being attuned to your cat’s behavior can help in early detection and treatment.
Conclusion
Cats, with their enigmatic personalities and behaviors, continue to fascinate us. The act of sticking their tongue out, whether it’s a fleeting “blep” or a more prolonged display, offers a glimpse into their world.
While it’s often a sign of relaxation, curiosity, or just a quirky trait, it’s essential to be aware of any sudden changes or accompanying symptoms. As always, the key is to observe, understand, and ensure our feline friends lead a healthy, happy life.